Fake review generation

Systematic creation or procurement of fabricated user feedback. These reviews are designed to mislead potential customers by inflating perceived quality, satisfaction, or popularity.

Automated Review Generation

Reviews are produced at scale using scripts, AI, or templates, often lacking real user experience.

Individuals are compensated or rewarded to leave positive reviews without genuine use of the product.

Review Reuse or Duplication

Identical or slightly modified reviews are published across multiple platforms or products.